A few days ago, Leslie Sloane became the first person to attempt to fully extricate herself from the Blake Lively–Justin Baldoni legal quicksand. Sloane, Lively’s publicist, filed a motion aimed at dismissing the often-baffling 224-page complaint that Bryan Freedman, Baldoni’s attorney, lodged weeks ago in a New York federal court. Represented by Sigrid McCawley at Boies Schiller, Sloane makes both compelling and questionable arguments to break free. On the one hand, she persuasively challenges the sprawling, convoluted nature of Freedman’s group pleading, which lumps together Baldoni, his business partner Jamey Heath, publicists Melissa Nathan and Jennifer Abel, and the It Ends With Us production against herself, Lively, and a host of others. Who’s doing what to whom, exactly? Freedman’s complaint lacks precision, which portends a truly chaotic trial where it would fall on jurors to untangle this mess and apportion blame. But Sloane is on shakier territory when it comes to defending the statement, allegedly attributed to her, that “Blake was sexually assaulted.” Sloane argues that this remark, whether or not she uttered those exact words (it’s unclear), is too vague to be defamatory. Instead, she says, it’s just an opinion, or substantially true. Pick a lane… It’s a head-scratcher to argue that a “sexual assault” accusation is too nebulous to be defamatory, but also, by the way, happens to be true. Even more dubious is Sloane’s assertion that Baldoni’s failure to explicitly deny engaging in nonconsensual sexual contact with Lively somehow confirms that it happened. I wouldn’t bet your child’s tuition on Judge Lewis Liman accepting that as grounds to toss Baldoni’s defamation suit. Liman will likely move any factual disputes into the phase for, well, fact-finding. That makes another development from the past week particularly notable. Michael Gottlieb, Lively’s attorney, recently filed a letter to Liman regarding the protective order governing discovery. Normally, journalists don’t fuss over protective orders. In civil litigation, in fact, they are routine—the result of parties negotiating protocols for handling confidential information obtained during discovery. Occasionally, side disputes arise that require a judge’s intervention. That’s also not unusual. Gottlieb, however, is pushing for an extraordinary level of confidentiality, including an “attorney’s-eyes-only” designation for information that might embarrass the celebrities involved. A.E.O. designations are typically reserved for cases involving trade secret disputes between competitors, national security disputes, and other particularly sensitive matters. Gottlieb is testing those boundaries, citing death threats against a witness, and porn trolling of his client, as justification for upping the confidentiality stakes in what is, at its core, a fight over what happened behind the scenes of a movie. Sure, protecting his celebrity clients is part of the equation, but there’s also a strategic play here, which likely falls into the same bucket as Gottlieb’s recent request that Liman curb Freedman’s seemingly insatiable appetite for speaking to the press. Keep in mind, this is a high-profile case entangling P.R. operatives and journalists. Not only is The New York Times a co-defendant, but key players have been yapping to the Daily Mail and TMZ. Maintaining ironclad secrecy won’t be simple. Gottlieb’s proposed protective order, for instance, requires witnesses to sign nondisclosure agreements. Gottlieb wants those reluctant to sign to be shown confidential information only after they’ve been warned that disclosure would violate a court order, and could lead to sanctions. This might be where Liman draws the line. Does he really want to be in the business of contemplating jail time for someone who dishes about Ryan Reynolds? In any case, it’s a slippery slope: If heightened levels of secrecy become the norm, it won’t be long before every case involving a celebrity turns into a fortress of N.D.A.s and gag orders.

Meanwhile, it’s been fascinating to watch how Shawn Carter (a.k.a. Jay-Z) has handled the recent sexual misconduct allegation against him… and let’s just say it’s been nothing like Baldoni’s approach. For starters, the hip-hop mogul has always been intensely private. It was only a few years ago, in the midst of a 12-year odyssey to trademark the name of their daughter Blue Ivy, that he and Beyoncé insisted on an unprecedented protective order aimed at keeping the time and location of depositions away from paparazzi. (Incidentally, they finally got the trademark approved on New Year’s Eve.) So you can imagine what unfolded when the Sean Combs (a.k.a. Diddy) scandal erupted, and Tony Buzbee, the attorney representing the alleged victims, started name-dropping the rapper’s famous friends as potential collateral damage. Buzbee sent Jay-Z a demand letter seeking a payout for two of his clients—or else, he implied, a “public spectacle” would ensue. The subsequent events appear destined for law school textbooks. Represented by Quinn Emanuel’s Alex Spiro, Jay-Z didn’t negotiate. Instead, he preemptively filed a “John Doe” extortion complaint against Buzbee. That prompted Buzbee to double down, not only moving ahead with a lawsuit accusing Jay-Z of sexual assault, but also hitting back at Quinn Emanuel with an explosive barratry claim. (A good term to drop at dinner parties, barratry refers to filing a frivolous lawsuit just to harass someone.) According to Buzbee, people working for Carter and Quinn Emanuel started sniffing around Texas, flashing badges, and posing as state officials to pressure his current and former clients into filing ethics complaints against Buzbee’s firm. This past week, the sexual assault suit against Jay-Z was dropped, but the legal brawl over aggressive lawyering rages on. In response to Jay-Z’s extortion claim, Buzbee has filed an anti-SLAPP motion, arguing that the rapper is infringing on constitutionally protected speech. And in a twist of fate, Buzbee is being represented by Camille Vasquez—the attorney who made her name torching Amber Heard during the Johnny Depp defamation trial. This time, she’s in court defending the First Amendment right to lob a sexual assault claim, demand a settlement, and threaten reputational damage if it’s not paid. Today, a hearing was convened to discuss the matter, with Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Mark Epstein telling the parties he had a hard time viewing Buzbee’s demand letters as attempted extortion. According to a rather lengthy tentative ruling, which Epstein held off on adopting for now, the judge found a corollary with a case that ensnared attorney Marty Singer a few years ago. That case, also concerning a demand letter (Singer sent a draft copy of a complaint and threatened to fill in the blanks with tales of how his adversary used company resources to have sexual affairs), went up to a California appeals court, with the ultimate decision being that Singer’s threats didn’t rise to criminal behavior. (He hadn’t expressly threatened to disclose wrongdoing to a prosecuting agency or the public—at least directly.) Similarly, Epstein noted that Buzbee’s behavior fell “well short of threatening to go to the police unless Carter pays up,” adding that “selling silence for money in the civil context is not extortion; it is a settlement with a nondisclosure element.” However, Epstein seemed more open to Jay-Z continuing to pursue Buzbee for defamation, so long as the hip-hop mogul could demonstrate that a reasonable person would think of him when Buzbee told Piers Morgan he had a “long list of names” who had committed assault alongside Diddy. At the hearing, Epstein quizzed Quinn Emanuel partner Robert Schwartz about whether Jay-Z could also satisfy the need to demonstrate actual malice. While all of Buzbee’s statements may not make the cut, three of them seem like they very well might—including what Buzbee told TMZ in December: “Buzbee said he’s not ruling out filing rape charges against Jay with New York authorities.” A decision should be coming shortly, and if Buzbee can’t escape the case, he can appeal. Between this case and Baldoni’s, attorneys handling high-profile sexual assault allegations will have plenty to consider.

Every so often, a court ruling catches me off guard. Francis Ford Coppola’s defamation lawsuit against Variety, which I had pegged as a vanity project—just like Megalopolis—is moving forward, thanks to a judge’s ruling that the legendary filmmaker has a probability of prevailing. If you recall, Variety had followed up on reports from other outlets alleging that Coppola tried to kiss some scantily clad female extras during the filming of last year’s Megalopolis. The Jay Penske-owned publication obtained video of the alleged incident, and interviewed crewmembers who accused the 85-year-old of being unprofessional on set. In his $15 million claim, Coppola asserted that Variety improperly relied on anonymous sources. Variety responded with an anti-SLAPP motion, questioning how Coppola could possibly win a case, given that he conceded he kissed and hugged actresses, appeared in multiple shots himself, and didn’t dispute the authenticity of the published videos or the lack of intimacy coordinators on set. What, Variety’s attorneys wanted to know, was defamatory? What would be the basis for damages? Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Christopher Lui has provided an answer. In a 19-page decision (read it in full here), Lui calls out Variety for reporting that Coppola inadvertently inserted himself into shots, which could imply he was an incompetent director. Coppola, in a declaration in the case, had said he was deliberately evoking a Studio 54 nightclub vibe, where celebrities would naturally appear. Variety’s sources from the movie set, Coppola claimed, knew this. Because the article impugned Coppola’s professionalism, the judge says this could rise to defamation per se—meaning Coppola wouldn’t need to prove special damages. As for the video… did it show kissing, or just Coppola leaning in and whispering? Were the extras genuinely uncomfortable? Variety spoke to crewmembers who interpreted the events one way, but Judge Lui noted that framing a statement as an opinion doesn’t necessarily shield it from being considered a provably false fact. As for the claim that the videos “appear to corroborate” unwanted kissing? Lui says let a jury decide. Of course, Variety would prefer to let its readers decide. So, this one is likely headed to trial—though an appeal has already been filed, since anti-SLAPP rulings in California can be immediately challenged. If it doesn’t settle, look for a possible courtroom showdown between one of the world’s most famous directors and one of Hollywood’s largest trade publications. Naturally, all the Penske outlets are covering this ruling as aggressively as they are the Lively-Baldoni fight. Just kidding.

Thanks, Eriq. I’ll be back on Thursday night. See you then. Matt