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Welcome back to What I’m Hearing, where I’m easing gradually into the new year. You are not required to follow casting news or the Disney proxy fight until next week, and you definitely don’t need to know why Chris Nolan is feuding with his Peloton instructor.
As always, if you were forwarded this email, ring in the new year by becoming a Puck member.
Let’s begin…
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- And the Golden Globe REALLY goes to…: On the occasion of the return of the Globes to Sunday night, now with an NFL lead-in and a new network in CBS, let’s acknowledge the real winners here: the publicists. Kelly Bush Novak, Cindi Berger, Marcel Pariseau—these are the brave social justice crusaders who cynically leveraged a diversity scandal at the Hollywood Foreign Press Association to get what they really wanted: the end of media press conferences they couldn’t control.
And it worked! Two and a half years later, the H.F.P.A. is disbanded, dozens of journalists have lost their jobs and livelihoods, one of the greatest promotional platforms for film and TV was nearly eviscerated… but celebrities have been protected from questions that might—might!—make them feel less than 100 percent coddled. Thanks to the brave publicists, H.F.P.A. junkets have now been reduced to “webinars” where questions are submitted the night before, chosen by a publicist, and asked by a moderator. The talent doesn’t even know who’s on the call. Heroes, all of them.
Meanwhile, the Globes voters have diversified, yet the leadership of Bush Novak’s ID PR and the other big publicity firms has, for the most part, not. And while the Globes have been “purified” of conflicts of interest and unprofessionalism, other groups (like, um, the Critics Choice Association) have members who gladly accept gifts, take studio-financed trips and cash payments for moderating panels, and even force stars to sit with them and take awkward selfies at the Critics Choice Awards. Never change, Hollywood.
- Speaking of the Globes…: They couldn’t book anyone for the Cecil B. DeMille award? That’s the big one, usually an Oprah-Clooney-Meryl-Denzel type. Even last year, after being kicked off TV, they got Eddie Murphy. Insiders are blaming the strike, but man, it seems like the publicists should at least have thrown the show an Arnold Schwarzenegger or Sylvester Stallone bone.
- Box office over/under: It’s accountability time: I made 40 box office predictions in 2023 and got 25 right. That’s a 63 percent success rate, which is definitely in the money in Vegas. Still, one of my New Year’s resolutions is to get that up to 70 percent in 2024. Horror hasn’t been my strong suit, but I’ll take the over on $10 million for Blumhouse’s Night Swim, just based on the creepy commercials.
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| Now for Part 1 of my 2024 predictions. Part 2 will run on Sunday… |
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| Last year, around this time, my top prediction for 2023 was that “A.I. Comes for Actors and Writers.” Turns out it was the other way around—or at least the response to the A.I. threat by SAG-AFTRA and the Writers Guild ended up being the story of the year. I did fine on some picks (I predicted the legacy streamers would license way more shows to Netflix, and that the Murdochs would pay big to settle the Dominion case; I even said Indiana Jones would struggle). I did less fine on others (ugh, I thought Renfield looked promising?!).
Now, for the third year in a row, I polled sources for more observations and foreshadowing on the topics of ’24, both big picture and small. Today I’ve got the first batch, followed on Sunday by the rest. Here’s last year’s list, so you can check me. And if you disagree, email me why at matt@puck.news. Let’s begin… |
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| 1. Preoccupation of the Year: Bringing Down TV Budgets |
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| Why do Disney’s Marvel and Star Wars TV shows sometimes cost $25 million an episode? Netflix’s Stranger Things will likely come in at more than that for its final season. HBO’s The Last of Us cost about $18 million an episode, and not for a later season of an established hit—that’s for Season 1. Apple’s Masters of the Air limited series (aka Band of Brothers with Dogfights and Austin Butler) is rumored to have cost nearly $300 million for nine episodes. (Apple didn’t respond to my request for confirmation.) Even Percy Jackson and the Olympians, the new family show on Disney+, cost about $15 million an episode, per sources.
In many ways, those are the remnants of the TV bubble, the pre-strike, pre-Great Netflix Correction race for bigger and splashier and more disruptive shows at whatever cost. Platforms still want some of those, of course, but now they’re first asking, How do we make less, spend less on what we do make, and not bleed subscribers or advertisers in the process?
Disney, for one, has been strategizing for most of the past year about how to not make such pricey shows. (The Bear, at just $3.5 million per episode for Season 2, is the envy of FX and Hulu, though that price is coming up for Season 3, thanks to a renegotiation with the cast that’s almost wrapped.) HBO is still making the hugely expensive House of the Dragon and a second season of Last of Us, but its ideal show is The White Lotus—cheap, noisy, eventize-able, and with a cast that resets every season. Netflix, Amazon, and Apple are even scrutinizing budgets in a way they weren’t a year ago, say producers and agents. Is this the right strategy? Who knows? But it will define the year in TV. |
| 2. Amazon Exacerbates the TV Ad Apocalypse |
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| TV-dependent companies, especially Warner Bros. Discovery and Paramount Global, would really like the television ad market to recover in 2024. In fact, if you believe their C.E.O.s, they are downright counting on it, thanks to the economy and the U.S. election. But no, it’s not looking good. Now that Netflix, Disney+, and, as of this week, Amazon Prime Video have launched ad tiers, powerful competitors with huge scale are coming for those dwindling TV dollars. Amazon is opt-out, and most of the subscribers are expected to simply endure ads, contributing to the company’s $30 billion in annual ad revenue and double-digit growth in recent years. Imagine trying to sell ads on MTV and VH1 against that.
At the same time, consumers are increasingly thinking of “streaming” as an advertising experience, whether it’s AVOD or FAST, as long as it means lower prices. Check out this chart on sentiment. There’s a joke here about streaming just becoming TV, but I don’t think the TV networks are laughing. |
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| 3. Netflix Makes Even Fewer Original Films |
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| Check out the Netflix Top 10 movies in the U.S. last night: Equalizer 3, Aquaman, The Super Mario Bros. Movie, The Meg 2, John Wick 3, John Wick, Elvis, Those Who Wish Me Dead, The First Purge, and Justice League. Those are all legacy studio movies, all had theatrical releases first, and nine of the 10 (Equalizer 3 is Sony) are from studios with affiliated streaming services that ostensibly compete with Netflix. So yeah, the Streaming Wars are over.
With so many high-value theatrical titles now available to license, the question for 2024 is whether Netflix really needs a steady stream of original movies anymore. Its film chief, Scott Stuber, has already said he’s reducing output from about 50 originals a year to between 25 and 30—and promising, yet again, that they will be higher-quality than subscribers have come to expect from Netflix. But I’m betting that number comes down even more—with the attendant staff layoffs, of course.
Remember, Netflix launched as a Blockbuster Video competitor and only got into the originals game when it feared the traditional studios would hoard titles for their own streamers. “We needed volume,” Stuber has said. But now, at least in the U.S., he doesn’t really, because legacy rivals have decided that short-term cash is a higher priority than building scale. Netflix can re-deploy more of the cash it gives Zack Snyder and the Russos elsewhere, like in foreign markets. Or devote it to… |
| 4. “F*** It, We’ll Do It Live”: Netflix Goes Full Bill O’Reilly |
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| Officially, Netflix has announced only the SAG Awards and Netflix Slam, a tennis event with Rafael Nadal taking on Carlos Alcaraz, as its live events for 2024. But more are coming, and this is the year Netflix goes live in a big way: events, awards shows, comedy specials, original programming, and, yes, more dalliances in sports. I’ve heard from producers who are talking to Netflix about all kinds of ideas, from reality competitions to daredevil stunts. Why doesn’t Netflix do a live sketch show that finally takes on SNL? Live aftershows for big franchises? More tennis or boxing or golf one-offs? The NBA in-season tournament seems specifically crafted to carve out and sell to a streamer.
Only the hopelessly naive believe Ted Sarandos when he says Netflix isn’t interested in live sports, and the ad tier really needs gotta-watch-now programming. This toe-dipping of the past few years—the Chris Rock special, the whole Love Is Blind live reunion debacle—has been a trial run, figuring out the tech for live broadcasts on such a global scale. Now, it’s time to deploy. |
| 5. Jenna Ortega Will Leave Wednesday |
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| Staying with Netflix, Season 2 of its biggest series doesn’t shoot until summer, but I’d be surprised if its 21-year-old star sticks around after that. It’s not just that she trashed the writing of the first season, or that she claimed to have saved the show from creators Alfred Gough and Miles Millar. “I don’t think I’ve ever had to put my foot down on a set in the way that I had to on Wednesday,” she complained last year. Ortega is red-hot on casting lists, has already quit the Scream franchise, has Beetlejuice 2 in September, and is said to want to follow the path of her fellow Disney Channel alums Zendaya and Austin Butler, which means prestige films. Hopefully, Netflix will have its planned Fester spinoff ready to step in when she bails. |
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| 6. The Multiplex Becomes the “Entertainment Center” |
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| How bad will 2024 get for movie theaters? Most exhibition analysts predict total domestic box office will drop about $1 billion from the $9 billion in 2023 (and the $11.4 billion in 2019), thanks to only 107 wide releases on the calendar, compared to 124 this past year. (More titles could be added.) But talk to theater owners after a few Milk Duds and they’ll say their internal projections show 2024 could be down as much as 25 percent from 2023, which would be off 40 percent from 2019. That cliff dive would likely put Regal owner Cineworld and AMC Theatres into bankruptcy, the former for the second time.
What’s the solution? My close friend Adam Aron at AMC has been desperately raising money to “survive and then thrive.” But that’s not a long-term solution. Theater chains need to reduce screen counts—especially as Paramount likely follows Fox into the history book as an independent distributor. So, just close underperforming multiplexes and problem solved, right? Not typically, because landlords need movie theaters as anchors per their lease covenants with other tenants. The answer could be multiplex conversions, like what Cinemark just did to this Kansas location. They killed half the screens and turned that space into an “entertainment zone,” with bowling, laser tag, ropes courses, a bar and restaurant, and other stuff. A modern movie “experience” center.
Conversions aren’t cheap, and the Cinemark chain can do this because its balance sheet is stronger than some of the others. But investors might help foot the bill, or the mall landlords might even be willing to pony up to keep those anchor tenants in business. Maybe even city governments. It’s desperate times. |
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| Imax C.E.O. Rich Gelfond looked me in the eye this summer and insisted the company is not for sale. Which is why, I think, it will probably be sold in 2024 or 2025. A tough market for movies might not seem like the best time to make a deal, and this year’s Q1 comps will be rough against last year’s Avatar bonanza. But Imax has solidified its position as a kingmaker for what’s left of the theatrical business—securing those large-format screens can separate a mega-hit (Oppenheimer) from an also-ran (Mission: Impossible —Dead Reckoning, Part 1).
And with a publicly available stock, a market cap under $1 billion, and a growth narrative—especially overseas—it’s the one exhibition company that an Apple, Amazon, or even Disney would find attractive. “Imax remains the preferred company in our exhibition industry coverage universe given its expanding global footprint, its increasing contributions from local-language content, and its asset-light business model,” wrote Eric Handler, an analyst at Roth MKM, in a recent note. If the deal market picks up, look for Imax to be on every banker’s list. |
| 8. The Writers Guild Goes After Managers |
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| Fresh from its victories, both real and perceived, in the recent studio strike and campaign against the talent agencies, the Writers Guild needs a new cause. As buyers put the squeeze on the cost of content, I’m betting the WGA will attempt to ban or regulate talent management firms from attaching themselves as well-paid producers on member shows and films.
I know the guild did investigate this issue in 2021, after it successfully bludgeoned the agencies into ending packaging fees and limiting ownership of client shows, but it soon shifted attention to the studio negotiations. Still, this has been a gripe for years. Some managers are great producers. But some leverage their in-demand clients to “produce” with them, sometimes doing nothing other than helping set up the project in the first place. Managers can sometimes make more as a producer of a show than their clients do as creators. And I’ve even heard about writers whose projects have died because their manager refused to step off as a producer, which brings up the same conflict-of-interest issues—again, both real and perceived—that fueled the agency action. (Disclosure: My wife is a manager.) |
| 9. Talent Agencies Fold or Merge |
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| The Big 3 talent agencies are diversified enough to withstand the strikes and a major pullback in content, but the others? A ticking time bomb. Gersh, Paradigm, Verve, Innovative—the tier-two shops are really hurting, and they can’t count on a bounce-back year to fix their balance sheets. Layoffs have been commonplace, and A3, the old Abrams agency, has turned into a slow-moving car crash, with agents bailing and its leaders trying to sell its parts to Gersh. Consolidation or a clearing-out of weaker players seems like a given this year. |
| 10. Oscars Top 20 Million Viewers |
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| Last year’s Oscars rose 13 percent in total audience, to 18.8 million live-plus-same day viewers on ABC, and a 4.0 rating in the 18-49 demo. That was still down from pre-pandemic numbers, but good enough to rank as the most-watched non-sports telecast of the year. This year, the Academy was bestowed a gift larger than Ken’s nude lump with the Barbenheimer phenomenon. And assuming Academy members don’t throw this gift in the garbage by filling their ballots with little-seen art-house fare or the Netflix titles that regular people fall asleep halfway through, the ratings should tick up even further. Plus, unlike last year, when Top Gun: Maverick and Avatar: The Way of Water had little chance to win, Barbie and Oppenheimer will likely clean up in major categories. |
| 11. TV Reality Finally Bites Fox |
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| Despite all the chaos in Murdoch-land in 2023—the Tucker Carlson firing, the $800 million Dominion payout, the scrapped Fox-News Corp merger, Rupert “retiring” (scare quotes mine)—the financials of the company have remained relatively stable. Its stock has hovered in the $30s and its market cap around $15 billion, despite its two core assets—Fox News and the Fox network—suffering from the same cord-cutting and advertising downturn that has plagued rivals Paramount and Warner Bros. Discovery.
In 2024, despite the election bounce in TV ads and the growth at Tubi, investors will finally do the math on what the secular decline of linear means for Fox. That, combined with either a judgment in favor of Smartmatic (the other voting machine plaintiff) in its $2.7 billion defamation case, or a payout similar to what Dominion got, will put Lachlan and his share price in a tough spot. |
| 12. The Biggest Movie of the Year… |
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| Will be Despicable Me 4… but it won’t be the only film to get to $1 billion worldwide. My waaay early contenders: Joker: Folie à Deux, Deadpool 3, and Wicked.
I’ll have the other half on Sunday… |
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See you then, Matt
Got a question, comment, complaint, or your own last minute prediction? Email me at Matt@puck.news or call/text me at 310-804-3198. |
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| FOUR STORIES WE’RE TALKING ABOUT |
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