Indiana Jonesing

Robert Indiana
The American dream, an idea inflected less with financial success than the struggle to find a balance between competing claims, was the enduring theme of Indiana’s career. Photo: Jack Mitchell/Getty Images
Marion Maneker
June 10, 2025

I’ve been trying to figure out how to write about Pace Gallery’s Robert Indiana show, The American Dream, ever since I saw it a few weeks ago. It’s not that Indiana’s art has been forgotten, even with much of it overshadowed by his most famous work—the stacked letters spelling out L-O-V-E, ubiquitous on MoMA postcards, 450 million stamps, and countless riffs and rip-offs. A major retrospective of his work at the Whitney a dozen years ago, Beyond Love, tried to correct that, pointing out the breadth of themes in the pop artist’s work, including “American identity, racial injustice, … death, sin, and forgiveness.” Heavy stuff.