• Washington
  • Wall Street
  • A.I.
  • Hollywood
  • Media
  • Fashion
  • Sports
  • Art
  • Join Puck Newsletters What is puck? Authors Podcasts Gift Puck Careers Events
  • Join Puck

    Directly Supporting Authors

    A new economic model in which writers are also partners in the business.

    Personalized Subscriptions

    Customize your settings to receive the newsletters you want from the authors you follow.

    Stay in the Know

    Connect directly with Puck talent through email and exclusive events.

  • What is puck? Newsletters Authors Podcasts Events Gift Puck Careers

Dec 3, 2025

Dry Powder
William D. Cohan William D. Cohan

Welcome back to Dry Powder, and I hope that you had a wonderful Thanksgiving. I’m Bill Cohan.

As many of you know, I’ve spent the past few years quietly working on a new book about Apollo Global Management and the important role it has played in the expansion of both the private equity and private credit industries. The research and reporting process for the book—out next year—has allowed me to become very familiar with the principals in this amazing story: Marc Rowan, the current Apollo C.E.O. and potential future Treasury secretary; Josh Harris, a co-founder of the firm who has since remade himself as his own boss at 26North and as the savior of the Washington Commanders and Philadelphia 76ers; and, of course, Leon Black. It was Leon, after all, who had the original vision for Apollo after Drexel blew up, and who led the firm for some 20 years until a pair of personal crises—his friendship with Jeffrey Epstein and the messy fallout from an affair—got him evicted from his corner office.

I chronicled Leon’s relationships with both Epstein and Guzel Ganieva in a pair of gripping stories published last year. (Among other things, Leon told me he found Epstein to be “always an intriguing figure. He was almost like a James Bond villain because all his staff were good-looking women. Not underage, but good-looking.”) And, to be sure, there is more to come in my book. (Fear not, you will be encouraged to click an Amazon preorder link once one is available…)

Today, though, I wanted to dig into the emails from Epstein to Black that recently emerged in the House Oversight Committee data dump. They offer some additional clarity about the relationship between the two men, and certainly raise some important new questions, as well.

But first…

  • Trump’s new $115 million payday: It’s no secret that Donald Trump has been busy enriching himself and his family ever since his second inauguration. According to Trump’s Take, a digital ledger of sorts overseen by the Center for American Progress, his wealth has increased by more than $1.8 billion since January 20. Pretty good year for someone with a government job! And it appears he’s about to get another $115 million thanks to some land he once leased near the Throgs Neck Bridge.

    During one phase of Trump’s business career, as you may recall, he feverishly snapped up golf courses—a fetish that explains, in part, why the Trump Organization owns links in Bedminster, Aberdeen, and Miami, among many other places. And then there is the peculiar golf club nestled pretty much underneath the Throgs Neck Bridge, which connects the Bronx with Queens. Millions of cars pass over the bridge each year, and it’s one of the most beautiful spans in the city. The site was once landfill, but New York City spent some $120 million (possibly as much as $236 million, according to some estimates) of taxpayer money to remediate it and develop the land into a nearly complete golf course.

    In February 2012, the city signed a 20-year lease with the Trump Organization to operate what became known as Trump Golf Links at Ferry Point. Trump invested $10 million of his own money to build a clubhouse and get the course into playing shape. The course opened in 2015, starting the clock ticking on the 20-year lease, which was to expire in 2035. The first four years of the lease with the city were rent-free for Trump. After that, he was required to pay the city 7 percent of gross revenue each year, or $300,000, whichever was higher.

    After January 6, New York City tried to terminate the lease with Trump for obvious reasons, but lost in court. Bally’s Corporation eventually bought the lease from Trump for $60 million in September 2023, with 12 years left to run. The deal was good for Trump and for the city—it got Trump out of Ferry Point and positioned Bally’s to bid for one of three casinos that the city and the state have been eager to authorize.

    Bally’s ended up submitting a proposal to build a casino in the parking lot of the Ferry Point golf course, which has since been renamed Bally’s Golf Links at Ferry Point. There are two other casino proposals seeking state approval: one from Steven Cohen, the billionaire hedge fund manager and owner of the Mets, who wants to put a casino in the parking lot at Citi Field, in Queens; and another from Resorts World, to convert its existing racino facility, also in Queens, into a full-fledged casino. (Three proposals to build casinos in Manhattan were all rejected by a local committee.)

    On Monday, the Gaming Facility Location Board, an independent New York State board overseeing the selection process, authorized the development of all three outer borough casino projects. Once the New York State Gaming Commission approves the deals, which they’re expected to do later this month, Trump is due to receive another $115 million from Bally’s, thanks to a provision in the 2023 sale agreement. I hope Neera Tanden and the Center for American Progress add this to the running total, inching it closer to $2 billion.

Now on to the main event…

The Epstein Monologues

The Epstein Monologues

The recently released, one-sided correspondence between Jeffrey Epstein and Leon Black illustrates a discourse between a hustler and a billionaire with too much money and too little time on his hands. So why couldn’t Black get rid of him sooner?

William D. Cohan William D. Cohan

Amid the 20,000-page trove of Jeffrey Epstein–related documents released by the House Oversight Committee last month were two dozen or so emails, from 2015 and 2016, from the disgraced, late pedophile and federally indicted sex trafficker to billionaire Apollo founder Leon Black. You will recall that Leon’s charmed Wall Street career was essentially derailed by his seemingly inexplicable friendship with Epstein—a former Dalton math teacher and Bear Stearns trader whom Leon turned to for help in trying to solve some thorny personal trust and estate issues. As Leon told me last year, Epstein’s advice helped save him some $2 billion, so he felt comfortable paying Epstein $158 million for all that hard work. The fees paid to Epstein—later verified by Dechert, the independent law firm hired, at Leon’s suggestion, by a special committee of the Apollo board of directors to investigate his involvement with Epstein—was an awful lot to pay for tax and estate advice, of course, and many people on Wall Street had trouble digesting the amount.

But Epstein was not satisfied, and he wanted Leon to pay him more. The email correspondence largely consists of lengthy diatribes focused on what Epstein perceived to be the mismanagement of Elysium, Leon’s family office, particularly under the leadership of Brad Wechsler, Leon’s longtime friend from the Fieldston School and the former co-C.E.O. of Imax Corporation. There were no replies from Leon—he claims not to use email—which may have proven to be quite fortuitous, in retrospect, helping him avoid the fate of, say, Larry Summers.

Epstein, it seemed, was big on stream-of-consciousness ranting, replete with exhausting, e e cummings–like punctuation (much of which I have fixed in the emails I cite below). “Leon,” one Epstein missive from February 2015 begins, “Yesterday, I again spent hours upon hours of my time with your office. ([S]peak to [B]rad to get flavor) and you and I will discuss the results in gory gruesome detail on Friday. [I]t mirrored many other weeks spent doing the things that I don’t have the time to do.”

He then served up an analogy for Leon. “You and your family are a 6 billion dollar corp[oration]. with an income between 250-500 million dollars per year,” Epstein continued. “It contains a few operating biz’s, a large wide array of existing investments, in various categories, a desire to enter into others. A panoply of loans, notes, purchases, [a] wide range of all types of taxes, planes[,] boats[,] homes, trusts, [GRATs], a crazy number of bank acc[ount]s[,] (with no oversight), law firms, acc[oun]t[ing] firms, 800-page tax returns, foreign firms, art consultants. construction consultants, bill payers, home mgmt.,vast multitude of llc’s, including foreign, and with all that you only have a combined overhead of less tha[n] 3 million dollars.”

There was a similarly Howl-esque verbal screed in regard to the hiring of Larry Delson, an adjunct professor at N.Y.U., to potentially “take charge” of Elysium—a plan that was apparently nixed in favor of bringing on Wechsler. Through it all, Epstein evinced some of what seemed to be his special talent for manipulating the unfathomably rich—ostensibly detecting problems within their fortress balance sheets that he alone could solve, without always quite solving them. “No one was hired to run YOUR office until two months ago,” he wrote shortly after Wechsler joined Elysium. “[N]o one was even interviewed and even now, Brad, a very nice man, is not even full time, (crazy). Hours upon hours of time need to be spent training him and his new staff.”

In the same note, Epstein added, “In order to move forward I would ask that you realize that very unlike yours, [m]y business is only comprised of my personal attention and my personal time. Time that I was forced to grossly overspend on your various issues last year. . . As you are my very close friend[,] I will not have you participate in a bidding process that I have decided [I] will have this year for my time…I would also ask that you keep in mind that though our deal expired months ago…. [A]lso keeping in mind that your understanding of the final payment terms neither reflected the emails or my memory….[W]e finished it up your way.” He added that he had “answered every call” from the Elysium staff and reviewed many documents “over and over” until “I was forced to insert myself strongly as I thought it dangerous not to. I made serious dollar and time concessions last year[,] very serious. I am willing to continue to accommodate some of your concerns, but I am, under no circumstances, none, willing to spend my time for free.”

“Just Have Fun”

Epstein’s jeremiads were filled with a mix of anxiety over payments and notes of affection. “I have devoted a monumental amount of my limited amount of time -- way, way in excess of our agreement,” he wrote in 2015. “I will be fair. I am willing to roll in the amount still outstanding from last year if that helps. However, [a]s my best student, and my only one, you are now capable of doing most, if not all, of the required work yourself[.] I can put my whiteboard away when you come to eat and just have fun, trade stories, share moments[,] ideas etc.”

In a note from March 21, 2016, written at 4:17 a.m., Epstein started in with his usual recipe—concerns about his fees, Elysium’s challenges, and his perception of the staff’s incompetence—before getting down to The Ask: “Along with your ‘payment’ last year[,] we agreed no further obligations on each side. [Y]es, [I] continued to moan. I realize that though I’ve done quite a lot this year already. [I]t is not your responsibility[,] [a]s you often like to remind me -- you’ve paid a great deal of money to date. [T]hat being said - If you want my involvement moving fo[r]ward, I suggest you pay my regular fee of [$]40 m. [$]20 [million] now, [$]20 [million] on completion or as per the invoice issue[d] at the end of last year, pay [$]30 [million] all at once.”

So as not to sound unreasonable, he also offered Leon an alternative payment plan. “To help out,” he continued, “[I’m] keenly aware of your current cash position, so I will consider an in-kind payment—real estate (Miami), art, financing of my new plane (allows you to spread over years) or of course the preferred, cash.” Later: “Of course, re any non-financial issues,” he wrote, “I am always there for you and will continue to be the best friend I can be.”

Running through much of Epstein’s commentary was a theme—which is a bit hard to fathom, given how lucrative the relationship evidently was—that he wanted to “end, not extend” the financial artistry performed on Leon’s behalf. “You hired me to produce a work of art,” Epstein wrote. “[I]t was not inexpensive[.] [T]he value far exceeds any other piece in your collection -- by FAR.” (Leon, of course, has a nearly priceless art collection.) “It took me 30 years to be able to craft such a work,” Epstein continued, the metaphor growing ever more forced. “I understand your desire to modify my work, in doing so you have [B]rad telling me, [‘]just a bit more red here, let me show you[’.] [Y]ou yourself pick up a brush a[nd] add some strokes. [Y]ou have [J]oslin spray water on it to maintain it. I vigorously complain that [J]oslin i[s] ruining my work. . .you describe me as [Z]eus, [I] describe it as [being an] artist and a reaction to his work being ruined. [H]owever[, I’]m aware that you own the work and you have the right to paint over it[,] tear it up, put it in the closet in the basement.”

I’m not saying that every ersatz accountant or money manager must think and write like Flaubert, but Epstein’s correspondence with Leon doesn’t exactly conjure up the financial genius that he claimed to be. Rather, it reveals him to be little more than the Coney Island hustler who knew how to ingratiate himself into the lives of the very rich. On the other hand, the Wall Street hordes who have never understood the Epstein-Black relationship—not that I do, either—may have to note that this epistolary novel was entirely about estate planning, office foibles, and fee negotiations rather than anything, shall we say, more prurient.

Since there were no responses from Leon included in the House G.O.P.’s Epstein dump—we’ll see if anything turns up when the D.O.J. coughs up another tranche later this month, assuming there aren’t any delays—I had to ask Leon for his reaction to the emails myself. “Epstein’s emails were abusive and disrupted the family office,” Leon told me. “At a certain point, Epstein’s harassment and his relentless pursuit of more money crossed the line, and I ended the relationship. The latest release of emails further confirms the findings made in the independent Dechert Report.”

Impolitic with John Heilemann

Join Puck’s chief political columnist, John Heilemann, as he roams the corridors of power and influence in America on this twice-weekly interview show, taking you beyond the headlines with the people who shape our culture: icons and up-and-comers, incumbents and insurgents, moguls and machers in the overlapping worlds of politics, entertainment, tech, business, sports, media, and beyond. The conversations are rich and revealing, unrehearsed and unexpected… and reliably impolitic. A Puck-Audacy joint, new episodes drop every Wednesday and Friday.

The Best & The Brightest

Puck’s daily political newsletter from Washington on what’s really happening in this town, from the White House to the Pentagon to Capitol Hill, K Street, and the campaign trail.

Stories
‘Rush Hour’ Revival Mysteries

Rush Hour Revival Mysteries

KIM MASTERS

SoCal’s $2.6B Mall

SoCal’s $2.6B Mall

SARAH SHAPIRO

The ’26 Endorsement Trap

The ’26 Endorsement Trap 

PETER HAMBY

Puck
Facebook Twitter Instagram LinkedIn

Need help? Review our FAQ page or contact us for assistance. For brand partnerships, email ads@puck.news.

You received this email because you signed up to receive emails from Puck, or as part of your Puck account associated with {{customer.email}}. To stop receiving this newsletter and/or manage all your email preferences, click here.

 

Puck is published by Heat Media LLC. 107 Greenwich St., New York, NY 10006

SEE THE ARCHIVES

SHARE
Try Puck for free

Sign up today to join the inside conversation at the nexus of Wall Street, Washington, A.I., Hollywood, and more.

Already a member? Log In


  • Daily articles and breaking news
  • Personal emails directly from our authors
  • Gift subscriber-only stories to friends & family
  • Unlimited access to archives

  • Exclusive bonus days of select newsletters
  • Exclusive access to Puck merch
  • Early bird access to new editorial and product features
  • Invitations to private conference calls with Puck authors

Exclusive to Inner Circle only



Latest Articles from Wall Street

Geoffroy van Raemdonck
William D. Cohan • December 3, 2025
The Saks Financial Colonoscopy
Amid a torrent of bankruptcy filings, a blunt declaration by Saks Global’s newly appointed chief restructuring officer lays out precisely what went wrong and when, and who got screwed hardest—plus which risk-hungry investors are likely to call the shots moving forward. As it turns out, the company’s capital structure became “unsustainable” almost immediately after its $2.7 billion acquisition of Neiman Marcus Group in December 2024.
David Ellison
William D. Cohan • December 3, 2025
The Ellison Way of Parenting
David Ellison’s latest schemes to wrest Warner Bros. from Netflix have proved insufficient after his previous negotiating tactics ran up the price. Meanwhile, he’s losing the respect of the WBD guys across the table. But will his dad come to the rescue with another, say, $10 billion to bail him out?
Patrick Drahi
William D. Cohan • December 3, 2025
A History of Creditor-on-Creditor Violence
Wall Street invented the coercive liability management exercise, which allows companies to play their creditors against one another as they extract beneficial terms for themselves—a now-routinized tradition referred to as “creditor-on-creditor violence.” But now Apollo, Oaktree, BlackRock, and JPMorgan Chase are teaming up to put an end to this mess.


Larry Ellison, David Ellison
William D. Cohan • December 3, 2025
The Zaz–Ellison Dagger Contest
Warner Bros. Discovery’s most recent S.E.C. filing reveals the latest battle lines between the company and its hostile suitor. In particular, the document evinces a deep distrust of Paramount Skydance’s proposed deal financing, recasting the $108 billion all-cash offer as an $87 billion L.B.O. that could fall apart before closing.
David Zaslav
William D. Cohan • December 3, 2025
What Is Zaz TV Really Worth?
The battle for Warner Bros. Discovery is increasingly coming down to how Netflix and Paramount Skydance value the declining TV assets (and CNN) that David Zaslav is determined to separate from the Warners mothership. Versant, which just started trading on Nasdaq this week, may provide the answer.
greg abel
William D. Cohan • December 3, 2025
Make Berkshire Hathaway Great Again?
Greg Abel, the handpicked successor to Warren Buffett, faces one of the most exalted and daunting jobs in finance: determining what to do with the staggering $358 billion bequeathed to him by the most legendary investor of his generation. Herewith, three proposals for what Abel should buy with all that cash.


David Ellison, Larry Ellison
William D. Cohan • December 3, 2025
Zaz Is From Mars, the Ellisons Are From Venus
Murmurs from sources close to the Warner Bros. Discovery deal illuminate the latest machinations surrounding the Paramount-Netflix showdown—and where this thing is headed.


Get access to this story

Enter your email for a free preview of Puck’s full offering, including exclusive articles, private emails from authors, and more.

Verify your email and sign in by clicking the link we just sent.

Already a member? Log In


Start 14 Day Free Trial for Unlimited Access Instead →



Latest Articles from Wall Street

Larry Ellison
William D. Cohan • December 3, 2025
“Larry Didn’t Show Up, and David Got Ahead of His Skis”
Everything you wanted to know about the Warner Bros. Discovery board’s doubts with the Ellisons’ bid (but were afraid to ask) is revealed in its 14D-9 filing—a mother lode of alleged Paramount missteps, from squabbles over consent provisions and breakup fee reimbursements to junior lien debt and the financial capacity of the world’s fifth-richest man.
larry ellison david ellison
William D. Cohan • December 3, 2025
Ellison Irrevocable Trust Issues
Despite their numerous bids for all of WBD, a rift has opened between the principals at Paramount Skydance and the board and advisors of their target company—at least for now. Can money heal all wounds?
larry ellison david ellison
William D. Cohan • December 3, 2025
The Ellisons at the Gates
Paramount has raised the stakes in its hostile bid for Warner Bros. Discovery, and may yet go higher. Now Netflix must decide how much it wants to venture into junk credit-rating territory, or play games with its stock, to secure the prize.


Larry Ellison, David Ellison
William D. Cohan • December 3, 2025
Netflix’s $83B Math & The Ellison Hostile Meter
A talmudic reading of the mishegas following the $83 billion Netflix-WBD deal: Zaz’s personal economics; the likelihood that this turns hostile; the unusual consortium of banks underwriting the deal; the value of the Gunnar stub; regulatory open questions; the $5.8 billion breakup fee; and more.
Leon Black
William D. Cohan • December 3, 2025
The Epstein Monologues
The recently released, one-sided correspondence between Jeffrey Epstein and Leon Black illustrates a discourse between a hustler and a billionaire with too much money and too little time on his hands. So why couldn’t Black get rid of him sooner?
Mike Mayo
William D. Cohan • December 3, 2025
Wall Street Enters the “Cockroach” Wars
The multitrillion-dollar growth of private credit is fueling an acrimonious debate on Wall Street over whether this surging shadow market is the future of finance or the seed corn of the next crisis. Is Rowan right? Or Dimon? Or Gundlach? As Mike Mayo put it, someone is wrong.


david zaslav
William D. Cohan • December 3, 2025
Zaz the World Turns
News, notes, and palace intrigues from all sides of what might become the largest M&A deal of the year: the three-way tussle for David Zaslav’s Warner Bros. Discovery.
Get access to this story

Enter your email to get access to one article and free previews of our private emails from Puck authors and editors.

OR

Already a Member? Sign in



Latest Articles from Wall Street

wall street 1929
William D. Cohan • December 3, 2025
The Spirit of ’29
Financial history doesn’t repeat itself, but it does often rhyme. Amid a speculative frenzy, deregulation, trade wars, and a handful of megacaps propping up the markets, some of Wall Street’s brightest minds wonder whether 2026 might resemble 1929.
Marc Rowan
William D. Cohan • December 3, 2025
Street Credit
A recent string of bankruptcies and defaults suggests some challenges in the seemingly indomitable private credit market. And yet, according to some O.G.s, things have never been better. Apollo’s Marc Rowan lays bare the risks and rewards.
David Ellison
William D. Cohan • December 3, 2025
Ellisonology 101
In his first earnings call as C.E.O. of Paramount Skydance, David Ellison offered a masterclass in corporate optimism, promising “synergies” and artfully dodging questions about a possible Warner Bros. Discovery takeover. Alas, the time to act is here.


Michael Bloomberg
William D. Cohan • December 3, 2025
What Does Bloomberg Want for Bloomberg L.P.?
A modest proposal for how New York’s $100 billion man could bequeath his namesake, and its monumental profits in perpetuity.
Jim Chanos
William D. Cohan • December 3, 2025
The Mag Seven Itch
The market is notching record highs for the so-called Magnificent Seven—or should that be Mag 10?—but a subterranean counternarrative is forming as once-secure food and consumer staples crater, and cracks emerge in the $3 trillion private-credit boom.
Brian Roberts
William D. Cohan • December 3, 2025
The Brian Roberts–WBD Bull Case
A new analyst note highlights a heightened sense around Wall Street that Comcast co-C.E.O. Brian Roberts doesn’t merely want WBD, but also truly needs the company—and has a real shot at the asset.


Jamie Dimon
William D. Cohan • December 3, 2025
Jamie’s Castle in the Sky
Dimon’s $3 billion (or maybe as much as $5 billion, really) new headquarters is the physical embodiment of his fortress balance sheet and a metaphor for our fractional banking system. But the seeming permanence of its bronze facade shouldn’t fool old Wall Street hands, who know nothing is forever.


  • Terms
  • Privacy
  • Contact
  • FAQ
  • Careers
© 2026 Heat Media All rights reserved.
Create an account

Already a member? Log In

CREATE AN ACCOUNT with Google
CREATE AN ACCOUNT with Google
OR YOUR EMAIL

OR

Use Email & Password Instead

USE EMAIL & PASSWORD
Password strength:

OR

Use Another Sign-Up Method

Become a member

All of the insider knowledge from our top tier authors, in your inbox.

Create an account

Already a member? Log In

Verify your email!

You should receive a link to log in at .

I DID NOT RECEIVE A LINK

Didn't get an email? Check your spam folder and confirm the spelling of your email, and try again. If you continue to have trouble, reach out to fritz@puck.news.

CREATE AN ACCOUNT with Google
CREATE AN ACCOUNT with Google
CREATE AN ACCOUNT with Apple
CREATE AN ACCOUNT with Apple
OR USE EMAIL & PASSWORD
Password strength:

OR
Log In

Not a member yet? Sign up today

Log in with Google
Log in with Google
Log in with Apple
Log in with Apple
OR USE EMAIL & PASSWORD
Don't have a password or need to reset it?

OR
Verify Account

Verify your email!

You should receive a link to log in at .

I DID NOT RECEIVE A LINK

Didn't get an email? Check your spam folder and confirm the spelling of your email, and try again. If you continue to have trouble, reach out to fritz@puck.news.

YOUR EMAIL

Use a different sign in option instead

Member Exclusive

Get access to this story

Create a free account to preview Puck’s full offering, including exclusive articles, private emails from authors, and more.

Already a member? Sign in

Free article unlocked!

You are logged into a free account as unknown@example.com

ENJOY 1 FREE ARTICLE EACH MONTH

Subscribe today to join the inside conversation at the nexus of Wall Street, Washington, A.I., Hollywood, and more.

START 14-DAY FREE TRIAL

  • Daily articles and breaking news
  • Personal emails directly from our authors
  • Gift subscriber-only stories to friends & family
  • Unlimited access to archives
  • Bookmark articles to create a Reading List
  • Quarterly calls with industry experts from the power corners we cover